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IpAliases Script (checks and turns on ipaliases on failure)

Discussion in 'cPanel Developers' started by hostmedic, Aug 20, 2008.

  1. hostmedic

    hostmedic Well-Known Member

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    I am having some strange issues with Ipaliases failing on a few servers...
    I wrote this quick dirty little script to monitor the issue and then I can use the logs to post a ticket / bug report

    Figured if anyone else has the same thing - it might help there as well.
    Good news is - this could be used for most any service...

    ---- quick --- dirty --- but works ---

    Dirty way around this:

    I setup a cron to run every minute...
    apparently ipaliases kept failing ... so ...

    first -

    touch /var/log/ipaliases_checker.log

    then

    Add this ip to your server 10.187.1.1
    (in whm - then make it so it is a reserved ip)

    Then

    mkdir /scripts/servicechecks

    Then

    touch /scripts/servicechecks/ipaliases.sh

    then

    nano /scripts/servicechecks/ipaliases.sh

    and paste this into the file...

    PHP:

    #!/bin/sh

    # written by Glenn Kelley, 2008-08-20

    notification_email=YOUREMAILGOESHERE

    echo "Checking ipaliases at $(date)" >> /var/log/ipaliases_checker.log

    if ! /bin/ping -t 1 -c 1 10.187.1.1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
      service ipaliases restart      > /dev/null 2>&1
          echo "Ipaliases down at $(date)" >> /var/log/ipaliases_checker.log

          # make sure that remedied things... give it 10s and then see if it's up (if not, sound the alarm)
          sleep 10
          if ! /bin/ping -t 60 -c 1 10.187.1.1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            echo "Failed to restart" >> /var/logs/ipaliases_checker.log
            echo "Failed to restart Ipaliases ; no icmp echo responses" | mail -s " IpAliases bounce failure $(date)"
    ${notification_email}
          fi
    fi
    Now Control S and save.

    Then add a cron to run the script every few minutes

    */5 * * * * /scripts/servicechecks/ipaliases_checker.sh
     
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    #1 hostmedic, Aug 20, 2008
  2. WebHostPro

    WebHostPro Well-Known Member
    PartnerNOC

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    Twitter:
    I tried this but got this error:

    /scripts/servicechecks/ipaliases.sh: line 15: syntax error near unexpected token `if'
    /scripts/servicechecks/ipaliases.sh: line 15: `up (if not, sound the alarm)'
     
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    #2 WebHostPro, Dec 8, 2010
  3. cPanelDavidN

    cPanelDavidN Integration Developer

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    DWHS.net,

    I didn't get that error. I did, however, have to make minor modifications
    1) the second log message on line 16 needs to go to "/var/log/" not "logs"
    2) On line 17, there was a return character between the email subject and the recipient email address, which cause mail to complain that I didn't have a send-to argument. The return/newline character may have been an artifact of the forum code block.

    The only thing that I can think of, other than a similar cut/paste artifact, would be if /bin/sh is aliased to a different shell that is not properly interpreting the IF statement or the test block.

    It looks pretty vanilla to me; I would think that any Bourne/Korn (sh/bash/ksh) based shells would be able to handle it fine. If you have a C based shell (csh/tcsh), however, you might consider rewriting the script. That is, I believe there's:
    A) 'then' is not preceded with a semi-colon in the IF statement structure
    B) redirects are handled differently.

    If this is the case, one solution is just change the shebang line to '#!/bin/bash'. If you're running FreeBSD, you may have to install it yourself (and the exact location will possibly be in /usr/local/bin or /usr/bin). Last time I checked, tcsh was the default shell for FreeBSD.

    Regards,
    -DavidN
     
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    #3 cPanelDavidN, Dec 9, 2010
  4. cPBrianW

    cPBrianW Sysadmin
    Staff Member

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    The following is an adaptation of the above script that does basically the same thing, but cleaned up a bit:
    PHP:
    #!/bin/sh

    #
    # Functions
    #
    add_date() {
      while     IFS= read -r line; do
        echo     "`date` $line"
          done
    }

    is_it_up() {
      /    bin/ping -W1 -c1 $1 >/dev/null 2>&1
    }


    #
    # Variables
    #
    email=YOUR_EMAIL_ADDRESS
    log_file    =/var/log/ip_checker.log
    ip    =192.168.1.1
    ip_is_down_msg    ="$ip is still down after restarting ipaliases"
    wait_period=10


    #
    # Main program
    #
    echo "Checking to see if $ip is up" |add_date >>$log_file

    if `is_it_up $ip`
    then
          echo "$ip is detected as up" |add_date >>$log_file
    else
          service ipaliases restart >/dev/null 2>&1
          echo "$ip detected as down" |add_date >>$log_file

          # Check again after $wait_period seconds and send alert if ipaliases is still down
          sleep $wait_period
          if `is_it_up $ip`
          then
            echo "$ip back up after restarting ipaliases" |add_date >>$log_file
          else
        echo     "$ip_is_down_msg" |add_date >>$log_file
            echo "$ip_is_down_msg (no icmp echo responses)" |mail -s "IP checker detected down ip" $email
      fi
    fi
     
    #4 cPBrianW, Sep 25, 2014
    Last edited: Sep 25, 2014
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