It's probably just a spammer forging the FROM address to be the same as the TO address. Pretty darned common. Very hard to block it if the content itself does not appear spammy enough to be ditched by spamassassin. Obviously you can't block the sender address.
On some mail systems you can tell the mailsystem not to accept mail from
[email protected] if
[email protected] exists, and certainly there would be a way to tell Exim to do the same. The problem is that
[email protected] might want to legitimately send mail to themselves, and blocking mail from the user would prevent users from sending mail to themselves. I send email to myself on occasion, and I wouldn't want it blocked. But that leaves you depending upon SpamAssassin (or whatever antispam platform you are using) to be able to distinguish that it is spam based upon its content or the IP address it is coming from.
M